Family Essay

1. Depict 5 distinct sorts of familiesA family is a gathering of individuals living in a family together either by reason of marriage, blood connection or selection. Families are the explanation behind making today’s society. This is on the grounds that in a family, individuals are made and brought into the world, thought about, and given the right devices to make due in life.There are five unique sorts of families, which are as follows:I. Family unit: The family unit is a family that comprises of a mother, father, and their kid/youngsters. Much of the time, the guardians in a family unit are hitched. An elective name for a family unit is a basic family.II. More distant family: The more distant family grows more extensive than the family unit. This is on the grounds that it comprises of grandparents, aunties, uncles, and cousins living either close by or in the equivalent household.III. Single Parent: A solitary parent is the point at which a parent lives without their mate, l eaving them with the greater part of the duties to bring up the youngster/kids all alone. A solitary parent is normally viewed as the essential individual who deals with the kid. Sometimes because of separations or detachment, the kid lives with their essential parent, yet is given the benefits of visiting the living arrangement of their noncustodial parent, which means the parent who doesn't have total authority over their kid. For this situation, the noncustodial parent is well on the way to be the dad of the kid. Single child rearing has been brought about by numerous reasons in today’s society, which include:Death of a partner.Child abuse.Neglect.Divorce.Adoption, when the new parent doesn't have an accomplice/spouse.IV. Mixed Family: A mixed family or once in a while called a â€Å"step family† is a relationship when the two mates have been hitched previously and have remarried once more, which now and then lead to a kid being brought into the marriage from the pa st relationship.V. Temporary Family: Foster intends to help somebody growâ and create. A non-permanent family is two grown-ups that deal with at least one youngsters that have a place with different guardians. This activity is typically called adoption.2. What are the rights and obligations of family members?A right is something that individuals are qualified for. A duty is the chance to work freely and settle on your own choices without being determined what to do. Being a piece of a family forces rights and duties on every relative that must be paid attention to. The general rights and obligations of relatives are basically to take care of the house and to deal with one another. The obligations of the guardians are very critical.This is on the grounds that a parent should take care of, dress, cover, teach and give a protected and happy with living condition for their kid/kids. The privileges of guardians are to cooperate with their spirits mates particularly through extreme occas ions when they need somebody to converse with. By and large, guardians ought to give friendship to one another. Thus, kids additionally have obligations, which incorporate playing out the tasks that their folks offer them to do.These errands can incorporate cleaning, helping with cooking and taking care of more youthful kin or other relatives. Kids likewise have the obligation to be aware and dutiful to their folks. The privilege of a kid is to have the option to demand a few things that can be significant to them from their folks. Maybe in particular, the joint duties and privileges of all relatives are to guarantee that the house is a sheltered and adoring environment.3. How does social weight influence the family?Social Pressures are the consolidated weights that encompass people during regular day to day existence. Instances of social weight are Peer Pressure, and Academic Pressures. Social Pressures can be befuddling and upsetting. In spite of the strain, these are regular weig hts that families are ordinarily confronted with, particularly in the teenaged life. Social weight influences the family provided that not appropriately oversaw, it can make relatives settle on poor decisions, which can prompt the family breaking separated, somebody being detracted from the family, or in a most dire outcome imaginable, death.Social pressure with its enormous effect, in some cases lead relatives into consuming medications attempting to mitigate their pressure. Social weight can pave the way to death in different events. This explanation is caused for the most part as a result of the weight that is set on an individual, compelling them into taking hazardous medicine or hanging themselves which prompts demise. Numerous individuals go to medications or liquor to calm themselves from pressure. Other social weight that individuals are influenced by is joblessness or a general absence of finances.In this case it can compel a relative to begin taking and submitting theft in endeavor to accommodate their relatives. This can influence the family since it for the most part prompts individual being remanded to jail for quite a long while. Detainment of a parent naturally causes the dynahousehold to turn into a solitary parent family and When it goes to the relatives attempting to fix their issues with liquor or medications, this can ordinarily pave the way to addictions.In reference from minister Philip Stubs, he expresses that social weight influences a nuclear family basically by method of replacing the family time that is basic for the idea of the nuclear family. The opposition with the family time, from different get-togethers, tasks or conditions brings about individual relatives picking to decrease their inclusion with their family and rather contributing their time, cash, and passionate vitality in cultural occasions, coming about the nuclear family being end of the week. †4. Separation has been one of the reasons for the adjustment in the Ba hamian family Structure. Do you concur or oppose this idea? Offer motivations to help you answer.Before responding to this inquiry it is first and most significant that we comprehend what is separate. â€Å"Therefore what God has combined, let no man discrete. †(Mark 10:4) â€Å"Now to the wedded, yet not I but rather the Lord: A spouse isn't to withdraw from her significant other. Be that as it may, regardless of whether she withdraws, let her stay unmarried or be accommodated to her significant other. Also, a spouse isn't to separate from his significant other. † (1 Corinthians 7:10-11). In the â€Å"Oxford Student’s Dictionary,† a separation is the legitimate closure of a marriage. An online word reference, â€Å"Datasegment. com,† alludes to a separation as a legitimate disintegration of a marriage contract by a court or other body having equipped authority.I concur, separate has been one of the reasons for the adjustment in the Bahamian fami ly structure. I at that point addressed Pastor Stubs on his perspective on the inquiry. Minister hits concurred too, he expressed that â€Å"Of course the Bahamian family structure has additionally been characterized by single guardians who have never been hitched. While many single guardians keep on driving great families, the best model for a family is the one wherein a wedded man and lady cooperate as a group and lead the family unit and family.I then addressed ministers from my congregation, Abundant Life Church where Pastor O’Neil Russel alongside Pastor Gil. gave their view about the inquiry. They excessively concurred with the announcement. The ministers said that â€Å" Indeed, separate has been one of the significant reasons for the adjustment in the Bahamian family structure. As a country, the Bahamas has been established upon scriptural standards. The scriptural model for the family is for a couple to be living respectively in a genuine marriage which, thus, prod uces kids which should be raised in the dread and reprobation of the Lord.However, when a separation happens there is a disorting of what the family structure should resemble. The structure is diverse when a couple are not living respectively and this structure produces issues in the homes with the youngsters just as with society in general. In the Bahamas, there have been numerous separations and subsequently the fundamental family structure is inadequate in capacity and viability with regards to our society.5. How much does the adjustment in the Bahamian family structure lead to the numerous social issues in our general public todayIt is essential to see first that each family makes up today’s society. The adjustment in the Bahamian family structure is profoundly liable for the numerous social sick in our nation say’s minister Gil. This is particularly the situation with regards to youngsters. The greater part of the social issues in our general public are being dedi cated by youngsters. These youngsters don't have any feeling of personality, bearing, or reason in life.When the young fellows choose to participate in crime, it generally winds up in to a family losing a friend or family member. In the Bahamian culture today, numerous occupants whine about the men who are doing the wrongdoing not being raised appropriately in their homes. The explanation being for that issue is a result of the way that there is no dad figure in the hose hold. This is the activity for their dads. At the point when a dad doesn't satisfy his duty in the lives of his kids, he causes issues with their identity.They are not given the order, love, acknowledgment, and course that God has assigned the dad to acquaint with them and hence they go to different indecencies or people to the burden of their lives. The admission of this inquiry from Rev. Philip Stubbs was straight forward to the inquiry also too. Fire up. Stubbs said that â€Å" In our general public the family i s the most central unit. It is through the family that people are mingle, that is to learn social aptitudes with the goal that they may be appropriately arranged to work well in society.The tragic decreased familial circumstance had legitimately brought about numerous social issues in our general public. These issues incorporate low scholastic execution, infringement of the nation’s laws, low degrees of aspiration and long haul arranging among youngsters. † In my feeling, the social issues are mama

A Violation Of Womens Human Rights

A Violation Of Womens Human Rights Brutality against ladies regularly known as sexual orientation based viciousness alludes to rough acts „committed against ladies with the casualties sex as an essential rationale. ‎Violence against ladies is exceptionally regular particularly in growing underdeveloped nations and even „in nations with over smothered social orders for instance in numerous districts of the Middle East. ‎Even in created and present day countries still today sex based brutality isn't absolutely „eliminated and still exists however nearly the rate is lower than the immature or potentially „developing nations. „ It resembles a plague that has overwhelmed and devastated numerous homes and families and a circumstance that „needs to be tended to with complete concentration as a solid society produces sound ages „which thusly brings about sound and prosperous countries. For quite a long time the issue has never been „addressed genuinely thus far has demolished families and upset the general public everywhere significantly due „to absence of mindfulness among the individuals.„ The consistently expanding everyday mechanical lives and costly living expense is causing more pressure „and gloom in people, the issue as opposed to being abridged by different applicable law „enforcing offices, NGOs and concerned state associations the events of viciousness „incidents against ladies is on high increment. ‎There is a desperate need to discover approaches to stop this as emergencies intercession can't just address and „simplify the circumstance rather progressively genuine advances are expected to abridge the staggering impacts that it „has on youngsters and families.„ Consistently a huge number of ladies are influenced world over and dominant part of cases don't come on „record nor gave legitimately and this numbness brings about continuous increment in such unsatisfactory „acts against ladies. We will all concur here that such savagery against ladies prompts physical „and mental damage both, and on occasion the mental scars are difficult to treat in this way „damaging the character of the subject lady forever time.„ On the off chance that a lady endures such physical and enthusiastic mischief the entire society endures and the last „impact is the enduring of the whole society. Therefore this raises genuine wellbeing concerns and requires „immediate activity and avoidance from brutality from the individuals who are the strategy producers and different „agencies liable for halting this savagery. „ The influenced experiences loss of trust, loss of poise and a profoundly undermined confidence „that should be tended to alongside factors like lodging, financial help, social government assistance and „legal issues being a basic piece of the wellbeing advancement methodology. ‎The most basic type of brutality experienced by ladies internationally is physical savagery caused „by a personal accomplice, with ladies beaten, constrained into sex or in any case abused.„ In an examination led by the World Health Organization (WHO) it was discovered that between 15% „and 70% of ladies experience physical as well as sexual viciousness by an accomplice. „ As indicated by a United Nations report in any event one out of each three ladies around the globe „has been manhandled some way or the other in the course of her life and that too by somebody known to her.„ According to a WHO report the effect of this sex put together brutality with respect to the general public is profound and „directly troubles the social insurance benefits as ladies endure genuine physical wounds, demise, explicitly „transmitted infections, unnatural birth cycles, intense melancholy and numerous other mental medical problems „resulting in powerless and low physical wellbeing. Also, the states need to endure substantial practical expenses in „billions per year.„ A 2003 report by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) evaluates that the „costs of close accomplice brutality in the United States alone surpass US$5.8 billion every year: ‎US$4.1 billion are for direct clinical and human services administrations, while efficiency misfortunes account „for about US$1.8 billion.„ We can have a thought of presence of this sexual orientation based savagery in different pieces of the world „from the figures gathered by the WHO while doing an examination in 11 nations and agreeing „to this investigation; „ The level of ladies who had been exposed to sexual savagery by a personal accomplice „ranged from 6 percent in Japan to 59 percent in Ethiopia. ‎Several worldwide studies propose that half of all ladies who pass on from murder are slaughtered by their „current or previous spouses or accomplices. ‎In Australia, Canada, Israel, South Africa and the United States, 40 to 70 percent of female „murder casualties were executed by their accomplices, as indicated by the World Health Organization.„ In Colombia, each 6th the very first moment lady is apparently slaughtered by her accomplice or previous accomplice. ‎Psychological or enthusiastic savagery by personal accomplices is additionally widespread.„ Up to 70 percent of ladies experience viciousness in the course of their life, as indicated by nation information ‎available.‎Women matured 15-44 are more in danger from assault and aggressive behavior at home than from malignancy, vehicle „accidents, war and jungle fever, as indicated by World Bank information. „ Female genital mutilation (FGM), characterized by WHO as the incomplete or all out evacuation of the outer „genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs WHO assesses that between 100 to 140 „million young ladies and ladies have experienced some sort of FGM. The greater part of those influenced live in 28 „countries in Africa, in spite of the fact that there are some in the Middle East and it likewise occurs among „immigrant networks in certain nations in Western Europe.„ Assault and endowment related infringement are additionally basic bringing about provocation of ladies and „also share related passings, especially in specific pieces of India and other southern Asian „countries. This brutality is practiced by the spouse as well as by the husbands close „relatives (mother, siblings, and sisters). „ Corrosive tossing in some Asian nations, for example, Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan, the distorting „of ladies by tossing corrosive or consuming them are types of brutality established in sex disparity, „but the quick explanation behind this is regularly questions concerning marriage and settlement. While this is „not one of the most pervasive types of brutality against ladies, its outcomes are critical for „those ladies exposed to it. „ „ Honor killings this is the homicide of a lady, typically by a sibling, father, or other male family „member, in light of the fact that she has purportedly carried disgrace to her family. This wonder is established in „the idea of male respect and female virtue that wins in numerous nations in the Eastern ‎Mediterranean area. It implies a keeps an eye on respect is connected to the apparent sexual virtue of the „women in his family. In the event that a lady participates in sex outside marriage or regardless of whether she is assaulted, she is „thought to disfavor the family respect. In certain social orders, the best way to rinse the family respect „is by executing the lady/girl.„ This sort of brutality against ladies and young ladies is practiced additionally in western European nations „within settler families. It is for the most part alluded to as respect killings-a fairly deceptive „term as the association with respect is hard to comprehend in many societies. The term murder „in the name of respect has been proposed. „ There was this instance of respect killing of 3 little girls and their mom who was killed in ‎Canada and bodies dumped under an extension by their own dad with the assistance of his second spouse „who were migrants there and had a place with an Asian nation. „ In Saudi Arabia where I used to visit much of the time pretty much consistently as my companion was working in ‎Jeddah I saw numerous situations where in men while going for work bolted their wives from „outside till the time they were back home in the nights the explanation being absence of trust on their „spouse and during one such frequency the house burst into flames because of short out and the wife, „maid and a baby kid were safeguarded by the neighbors through loft windows as the entryway „to the house was bolted from outside by the husband who had left for work. I left the site „wondering how much dark smoke these three probably breathed in particularly the newborn child kid and „what impact it would have had on their lungs?„ With the progression of time and expanding mindfulness particularly in young ladies/ladies due expanding „literacy rates among ladies such infringement is currently getting very much perceived as a general wellbeing „problem and human rights infringement of around the world. „ The states and working associations for avoidance and improvement of social orders are presently acknowledging „how this relates straightforwardly to the general wellbeing sector.„ Increasingly more need have emerge to take fitting measures and legitimate prepared wellbeing laborers „are being put near the survivors of such infringement who are likewise very much familiar with the „community they work for and its inhabitants.„ The nearby wellbeing administrations and networks need to assume their job and make mindfulness among the „public to forestall such episodes. „ The Central and Federal government bodies need not exclusively to make exacting laws for the anticipation „of sex based brutality yet guarantee viable usage as well.„ The best method to lessen resilience towards savagery against ladies is to straightforwardly discuss „the subject as still there is constrained information with respect to most useful mediations for the „prevention of sexual orientation based violations.„ References †¢ „ www.health.state.mn.us/divs/hpcd/chp/hpkit/index.htm â€?

Kinesiology Essay Topics - Important Things to Consider

Kinesiology Essay Topics - Important Things to ConsiderKinesiology Essay Topics is the next chapter in Kinesiology education. These are not just general topics that you would find in any textbook. They are considered to be the most important of all, especially for teachers and students with a passion for health and fitness.Kinesiology essay topics are chosen carefully to present a clear statement about your interest in the subject of health and fitness. So what are some topics you might want to discuss? Many people have a passion for physical activities. They may participate in sports and fitness activities to stay healthy.Others may have a health related interest. For example, there are many students who enjoy yoga classes. They are working to improve their overall health. In these instances, the Kinesiology Essay Topics will need to clearly spell out what it is they are interested in. It needs to be an interesting topic that relates to the teacher's teaching methodology.There are s ome things to consider when choosing Kinesiology essay topics. First, look at your writing style. Some people prefer to write using personal experiences and emotions, while others prefer to use factual information to establish facts. It is up to you to decide how you would like to present yourself.Another thing to consider when choosing Kinesiology essay topics is the length of the essay. Some people might be more comfortable in shorter essays, while others might prefer longer ones. Even though you are trying to illustrate a concept in a brief paragraph, you do not want to make it seem as if you were talking for minutes on end. So find the right balance between the two to ensure that the essay is brief enough, yet gives you the opportunity to clarify your point.If you choose your essay topics carefully, you can easily relate your lesson to your own interest. For example, if you are involved in yoga, this can help you to explain how exercise is related to your interest in health and fitness. You can then use the opportunity to answer questions in your Kinesiology essay about the types of exercises that you do. For example, if you are involved in yoga, you might mention that you do Pilates or yoga, or that you are an advanced yogi. In this way, you will be able to use your interests as an easy way to get your point across.Another important thing to consider when choosing Kinesiology essay topics is the type of exercise you do. Is it all-around cardio exercising or is it an intense workout? How long do you practice the type of exercise? Your essay can easily be made stronger and more compelling by the types of exercise you do, and it can be strengthened even more by the information you provide in your essay.Kinesiology essay topics can be as simple as a list of hobbies you have been involved in, or as elaborate as a discussion about your passion for exercise. No matter how you choose to represent your knowledge, the truth about your experience in your essay is al ways important. Make your experience interesting to make the most of your essays.

Nominal Definition and Examples

In English grammar, the term nominal is a category that describes the usage of parts of speech in a sentence. Specifically, the nominal definition is a noun, noun  phrase, or any word or word group that functions as a noun. It is also known as a  substantive.  The term comes from the Latin, meaning name.  Nominals can be the subject of a sentence, the object of a sentence, or the predicate nominative, which follows a linking verb and explains what the subject is. Nominals are used to give more specifics than a simple noun. Key Takeaways: Nominal Nominal is a grammatical category for words or groups of words that function as nouns in a sentence.Nominals can do whatever nouns can. They can be a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative.Nominal groups give more specifics about a noun.Nominal groups can contain other parts of speech such as prepositions, articles, adjectives, and others. What Is a Nominal? As a grammatical category, nominal describes words or groups of words that function together as a noun. The words in a nominal grouping give more detail about the noun (the headword), making it specific. Nominal phrases and clauses can include other parts of speech such as articles, prepositions, and adjectives. For example, in the noun phrase  a nice cup of tea, it makes sense to say that  nice  is a modifier of a  cup of tea, rather than just the  head  noun  cup, says Author Geoffrey Leech in A Glossary of Grammar. In this phase, nice cup of tea is a nominal; it provides more description than simply saying cup. Using a nominal gives the reader a more complete sense about what the writer is trying to convey. Nominal Phrases When constructing a nominal phrase, the headword for the phrase is a noun or pronoun, though it may not always be at the front of the phrase, as you would  think from just looking at the term. Headwords can have articles, pronouns, adjectives, or even other phrases before them, and they may be followed by prepositional phrases, subordinate clauses, and more. Author G. David Morley gives these examples of nominal phrases. The headwords are in italics. This Russian courseMy most enjoyable climbHer sisters new bicycleAll of our recent holidaysA voice from the pastThe song that Jill sangThe secretary general In all of these examples, the nominal gives more context to the noun. Its not just a course; its this Russian course. Its more than just a climb; it was my most enjoyable climb. And, its much more than just a bicycle; its her sisters new bicycle. To illustrate how nominals can function in a sentence just like nouns, here are ways to use the attorney general as a nominal phrase in different parts of the sentence: The attorney general is running for reelection. (Its the subject.)We took our concerns to the attorney general. (Its the indirect object.)A bulletproof limo took the attorney general to the conference. (Its the direct object.)The staff members went to lunch with the attorney general. (Its the object of a preposition.) Authors have made great use of nominal phrases in literature. For example, using a version of the nominal phrase from the last section, authors Greg Mortenson and David Oliver Relin authored a book called Three Cups of Tea: One Mans Mission to Promote Peace — One School at a Time. The book is about one mans quest to promote peace by sharing three cups of tea (together with thoughts of friendship and peace) with various individuals in Pakistan. In this title, Three Cups of Tea is the nominal phrase. Its not just a cup, but three cups of tea that Mortenson shared with others. Nominal Clauses Nominal clauses contain a verb and often begin with words such as what (or other wh- words) or that. These are called that- clauses and wh-  clauses  or relative clauses. Consider, for example, the sentence He can go  wherever he wants. The clause starts with a wh- word, contains a verb, and functions, taken whole, as a noun. You can tell it functions as a noun because you could replace it with a noun or a pronoun. For example, you could say, He can go home, He can go to Paris, or He can go there.   Because the wh- clause doesnt have a headword, its called a  free (nominal) relative clause.   Nominal clauses are dependent clauses. They cannot stand alone as a sentence but do contain a verb. I believe that grammar is easier than it seems. (The noun clause acts as an object, as in I believe it.)What I had for lunch was delicious. (The noun clause acts as a subject, as in The soup was delicious.)Beth is whom I was referring to. (The clause acts in this sentence as a predicate nominative. First, its a wh- clause because it has a subject and a verb. Next, it follows a linking verb. Third, it fills in information about the subject, as in Beth is she or She is Beth.) Nominalization The act of creating a nominal from a verb, adjective, or  other words  (even another noun) is known as  nominalization. For example, take  blogosphere. Its a new noun created from another plus the addition of a suffix. Its easy to create nouns (nominals) in English from other words. Even just adding  -ing  to a verb to make a  gerund  is nominalization, such as  firing  from  fire.  Or adding a suffix to an adjective, such as adding -ness  to  lovely  to make  loveliness.   Source Mortenson, Greg. Three Cups of Tea: One Mans Mission to Promote Peace — One School at a Time. David Oliver Relin, Paperback, Penguin Books, January 30, 2007.

Essay on Hp Case Study - 706 Words

MBA 533 Advanced Operations Management Fall, 2010 Case: Hewlett-Packard: DeskJet Printer Supply Chain A and B What are the pros and cons of the following proposals mentioned in the A case: a European factory, better forecasting, more inventory. †¢ European factory Pros: (1) Shorter delivery time, which means less pipe line inventory, less inventory cost. (2) Faster response to market requirement. Cons: (1) Need to build another factory, which means lots of fixed costs. (2) Complex management (3) May need to follow local law requirements. †¢ Better forecasting: Pros: (1) Better forecast always reduce uncertainty, reduce inventory while†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ The total inventory by sea: o Individual printer: 48357.5 o Generic printer: 40019 †¢ The total inventory by air: o Individual printer: 16523.1 o Generic printer: 12105 †¢ Total inventory save by switching to ship by air: o Individual printer: 65.83% o Generic printer: 69.75% †¢ The shipping cost by air will increase the cost by $15, which is 5% of the production cost. However, considering the 24% inventory cost and inventory turns, the inventory cost saved by shipping by air is only 2.6% to 3.7%, which cannot compensate the increase shipping cost of 5%. So shipping by Air generally does not make sense. Evaluate quantitatively the proposal in the B case for the European market. 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Essay Organizational culture - 1412 Words

PYC 4810 AssigNment 02 Unique number: Table of Contents Introduction Organizational culture is an important part of any organization, for this is the principles a company stand for. Without a strong, stable culture, an organization is sure to fail sooner than later. I will now discuss the subjects briefly mentioned in assignment 1. 1. The organizational culture of the organization where I work: 1.1. A) Definition of Organizational culture and 4 types of cultures. Organizational culture refers to the shared values, norms, visions, symbols, beliefs, habit, working language between people sharing a working environment. There are, according to (Greenberg, 2011) four types of organizational cultures that exist.†¦show more content†¦In my company, new employees get a computer, which stays at the office at all times. This computer will have all the newest software on it, ensuring that the employee can do the tasks effectively without any discomfort. Assimilation is step 3 of onboarding. The intern will now be allocated to a more experienced member. This member will show the intern around, showing him where everything is and given him a crash-course about what will be expected of him. The intern can now shadow the person to get the hang of things. Please do note that the newcomer is expected to have all the skills needed to obtain this job. Like the necessary degrees etc., which was considered before appointing the job to the person? Acceleration: In this stage, new members engage in their working tasks, still learning as they go, but now they are able to feel comfortable in their working environment. In this stage the results are brought to the table and fairly employees now have the chance to perform and show everybody what their made of. 3. How my organizational culture can be improved: Before discussing the stages I shall take to do so, there are a few core principles that should be in place. 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Gasoline Price Volatile And The Elasticity -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Gasoline Price Volatile And The Elasticity? Answer: Intoducation As per the discussion in the assignment A, David Jones is being considered as one of the top players in the consumer good market in Australia (David Jones 2018). They are having diversified product portfolio in order to cater to different market requirements along with effectively competing with the global players such as Amazon. David Jones is having both the online and offline market as their target market and thus, they are having the concept of Omni Channel marketing in order to cater to the customers from both worlds. The target customers for them are basically the customers looking out for the household goods and fashion garments. Assignment A discussed about the opportunities and threat being faced by David Jones from their internal environment. The consumer buying process is also being discussed in detail in order to determine the need recognition and buying influences of the customers. the previous assignment also discussed about the positioning of the brand. David Jones is being positioned as a brand with more concentration towards the customer satisfaction and generating revenue more from the offline marketplace (Singh, Kalafatis and Ledden 2014). This report will discuss about the marketing mix of David Jones briefly along with detailing the elements of price, place and people of them. This will help in determining the effectiveness of the marketing mix of David Jones. Marketing mix of David Jones Product David Jones is having diverse product portfolio ranging from household items to the fashion lines. This helps them to cover more market share and customer base in the market. Having the diversified product portfolio also helps them to have their products in different stages of the product life cycle (Qiu 2014). For instance, some of their newly introduced products are in the growth stage while some other is in the maturity stage. Thus, it enable the organization to maintain their market share consistently. Products of the David Jones also involve ideal packaging and labeling. This includes using of the recycled materials for packaging and providing the information of the impact on environment on the products. David Jones is having both proper product depth and width by having different product categories for their customers along with having varieties of the same product category. Price David Jones involves various pricing strategies in the market in order to target customer segments across different price levels. However there are various external and internal influences that determine the pricing strategy of them. These will be discussed in the following sections. Promotion David Jones involves different promotional activities in order to target more market area. They involves both online and offline promotional activities in order to cater to both types of customers. The key objectives of the promotional activity of David Jones are to communicate with more number of customers to push their newly introduced products. Moreover, another objective is to increase the maturity stage of their existing products in the market. Determination of the requirement of the customers in the market and offering products accordingly. People Contemporary business organizations such as David Jones are having the need of the effective human resource management to gain competitive advantages in the market. David Jones promotes training and development program for their employees in order to equip them to deal with the organizational issues. Moreover, providence of the training for their employees also helps David Jones to offer effective and proper customer service. David Jones also promotes incentives for their employees in order to increase their productivity and offering the best quality services to the customers. Physical evidence David Jones maintains certain store ambience and color to have an unified approach to the customers. Their employees are also being given uniform with the brand name embedded on it. Thus, it helps to enhance the brand exposure in the market. The stores of David Jones promote self service for their customers. Place Retail stores of David Jones are having their presence in busy city locations. Thus, they are having more footfalls of the customers. Moreover, David Jones is having online presence also. They follow selective intensity of the distribution channels. Pricing strategies of David Jones David Jones involves the strategy of price skimming for their products. This is due to the reason that, it helps them to generate more revenue from the market at the initial stage (Spann, Fischer and Tellis 2014). In addition, David Jones is having favorable brand value in the market and thus there is enough buzz regarding the new launches of products. With the help of the price skimming strategies, David Jones utilizes the positive buzz in the initial stage. Moreover, with time, the price is being reduced in order to enhance the lasting period of the products. Premium price in the initial stage enable the products of David Jones to create niche among the customers. Internal influence of pricing strategies Pricing strategies depends on the brand value and size of the organization. This is due to the reason that, the more brand value will be with the organization, the more will be their capability to initiate premium pricing in the market (Ingenbleek, Frambach and Verhallen 2013). Small organizations have to charge less to connect to more numbers of customers. For instance, David Jones is having favorable brand value in the market and thus it is possible for them to charge more in the initial stage of the introduction of the products. Pricing strategies also get determined by the marketing objectives. If the marketing objective is to further penetrate in the market, then the pricing will be on the lower side. On the other hand, if the marketing objective is to generate more money from the market in the initial stage, then the price will be on the higher side. External influence of pricing strategies Price elasticity is one of the key external influences for the pricing strategy (Lin and Prince 2013). If the price elasticity of the products is high then the price charged will be low and vice versa. If the competition in the market is high, then the price will be on the lower side to cut off the intensity of the competition. On the other hand, if the competition is low, then it is be easy for the business organizations to charge higher. It will help the organizations to generate more revenue from the market. People As discussed earlier, David Jones promotes effective human resource management for their employees. This is due to the fact that, David Jones cater to the consumer products and thus, employees should be effectively managed I order to provide quality customer service. In accordance to this concept, they have effective training and development program for their employees. Place David Jones is having Omnichannel marketing strategy in order to cater through both offline and online distribution strategy. The production process of them is being outsourced and thus it helps them to reduce the cost of production. Moreover, the market penetration of their retail offline stores is more and has their presence in different locations around the world. Thus, more market areas are being covered. With the help of their online distribution strategy, areas untapped by the retail stores are being covered. Their online marketplace is being available in different locations around the world. From available three intensities of distribution process, David Jones promotes the selective distribution strategy (Karray 2013). This helps them to offer their products from their own stores and maintain the ambience of the stores in accordance to their brand impression. Moreover, having the selective distribution strategy helps to control the pricing of their products without the influence of any third party retailers. With having the selective distribution strategy, David Jones is aligning the store ambience, color and the customer service with that of their brand. It will in turn enhance the brand recall of the customers. Recommendations Initiation of the price skimming strategy will help to generate more revenue in the initial stage and enhancing the life cycle of the product. Initiation of the training and development will help to provide quality customer service. Initiation of the selective distribution strategy will help to regulate the price and store ambience effectively. Reference David Jones. (2018).About Us - David Jones. [online] Available at: https://www.davidjones.com.au/About-David-Jones?_ga=2.174872677.657375688.1516529745-828052632.1516529745 [Accessed 21 Jan. 2018]. Ingenbleek, P., Frambach, R.T. and Verhallen, T.M., 2013. Best practices for new product pricing: impact on market performance and price level under different conditions.Journal of Product Innovation Management,30(3), pp.560-573. Karray, S., 2013. Periodicity of pricing and marketing efforts in a distribution channel.European Journal of Operational Research,228(3), pp.635-647. Lin, C.Y.C. and Prince, L., 2013. Gasoline price volatility and the elasticity of demand for gasoline.Energy Economics,38, pp.111-117. Qiu, T., 2014. Product diversification and market value of large international firms: A macroenvironmental perspective.Journal of International Marketing,22(4), pp.86-107. Singh, J., P. Kalafatis, S. and Ledden, L., 2014. Consumer perceptions of cobrands: The role of brand positioning strategies.Marketing Intelligence Planning,32(2), pp.145-159. Spann, M., Fischer, M. and Tellis, G.J., 2014. Skimming or penetration? Strategic dynamic pricing for new products.Marketing Science,34(2), pp.235-249.

Homeless Books Essays - Homelessness, Humanitarian Aid, Poverty

Homeless Books Have you ever realized how lucky you really are when you are driving under a bridge or in poor part of town and you see a homeless person begging for work or food, or do you just drive by and act as though you never saw the horrible site and go on about your buisness? Just like in the book "Les Miserables" Fantine becomes homeless to take care of her daughter, who she gae to the Thenardiers, for what she thought was a better life. Everywhere you go, everwhere you look, there is always someone less fortunate than you, some places more than others. Homeless people come from all walks of life. Anyone can become homeless, you could be born to a rich or just well-off family and end up under a bridge across town. Have you ever wondered, what are some situations homeless people find themselves in every day liek Fantine did? Homeless people aren't as fortunate as people with roofs over their heads. THey have to search up and down to find a place to sleep where they won't be awaken by a police officer who doesn't like where they are. But regardless of who these people are, they are still people, "who come from all walks of life, all races, and religions" (Marx 4). Although many were born into homelessness or were brought down to it by their parents, many have lost their jobs during economic changes of the 1980's and weren't able to find other work, either because they were to old to be hired or didnt' have the correct skills (Marx 4). All over the world people because of the way they look and mainly becuse they arent' to the level of society the average person is on. But not only adults are homeless, teenagers and children are living on the streets as well. Many are "runaways and throwaways" (Hyde 52) Just because you dont' see the swaarms and swarms of children living on the street, it doesn't mean they arent' there. Seven hundred fifty thousand to one million three hundred thousand boys and girls are homeless because they are runaways from either broken, abusive, or dysfunctional families. But many also come from being thrown out of their homes, some for reasons and some for no reasons at all. (Hyde 52). But either way its no excuse to throw your child out on the street. But all teenagers, children and adults all need places to live ("Homeless in America" 146). Thousands of Americans stay in shelters each week ("Homelessness"). Shelters such as church basements, old hotels or even buildings built for shelters usually always stay full (Marx 4). Every day people are turned away adn even some have given up on finding a bed to sleep in (marx 4). So jsut like Fantine had to "sell herself" just to make it along, people on the streets are doing this everyday just to get a warn meal to eat (Hugo 97). Next time you are driving out of town don't look out your window and think poor soul, do something the best way you can, even if it is just giving a bottle of water.

Should Canada legalize prostitution

Should Canada legalize prostitution Introduction Prostitution remains a debatable issue in Canada, with the country facing constitutional challenges as to the legal provisions, addressing the matter. While the law criminalizes prostitution, there are groups of people who have been fighting to have sex workers’ rights recognized by the country’s constitution. As a signatory to several international organizations, protecting marginalized groups, Canada is faced with the hurdle of considering the rights of this group of people.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Should Canada legalize prostitution? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Others believe that legalizing such activities would widely protect the rights of prostitutes since the society does not recognize them (EFC 4). On the other hand, opponents of this school of thought argue that all efforts have to be gathered to minimize the demand for prostitution. If these challenges are co nsidered, Canada would fully legalize prostitution by eliminating sections of the criminal code, which criminalize prostitution. How does one become a prostitute? Most analysts argue that people consider prostitution as a last resort, and it is therefore, considered to be unsafe and indecent. Arguments against prostitution have always been based on the insecure nature of services associated with prostitution, and that money, which is earned through this channel, is illegitimate. Additionally, sex workers are highly prone to different forms of violence, including physical and sexual, mental and the high risk of contracting deadly diseases like hepatitis, sexually transmitted infections and AIDS, among others (EFC 5). Moreover, prostitution is seen to be a dehumanizing behavior, which is compared to pornography. In other words, it mainly focuses on the sexual dimension of a person, thus creating a corrupt perception of people and their rightful position in the society. Is it morally r ight? Even though prostitution is considered to be a source of livelihood by those who support it, it demeans human character and self-worth. What is the position of Canada on prostitution? According to the Canadian constitution, all activities related to prostitution are illegal, even though prostitution is not criminalized. Under the country’s law, prostitution is addressed under three sections, 210 to 213. Subsections 212 (1) (j) and 213 (1) (c) have significantly received criticism from sections of the public, arguing that they go against the rights of sex workers in the country. The latter subsection criminalizes all activities, which are related to prostitution. On the other hand, subsection 213 (1) (c) of the constitution targets communication among prostitution, while purchasing sexual services (EFC 5).Advertising Looking for research paper on law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Subsection 213 (1) (c) of the constitution was introduced and enacted as law in 1985, and mainly illegalizes the use of public offers by prostitutes when looking for clients to purchase sexual services. The main purpose of this introduction was to penalize those purchasing and those offering the services. However, most cases handled attack prostitutes more than the clients who are served. When caught, prostitutes are charged and allowed to serve a jail term in accordance with the decision of the presiding court. For example, the percentage of men who were charged for publicizing their services translated to 47% between 1986 and 1995, even though the percentage of women who were charged harshly rose exponentially. 39% of women were charged and imprisoned for the offence, with only 3% of men were charged for similar communicating offences (EFC 6). Importantly, this approach ushered a two-tiered system, which mainly focused on-street prostitution, with that practiced in massage parlors, and clubs received m inimal coverage of the law. Legalization of prostitution refers to a change in the regime, which would remove all sanctions leveled against prostitution and its related activities. This would also see the Canadian government indulge in the regulation of commercial sex. The implication of such developments would mean that the government would become the main regulator of the industry, just the way it regulates other sectors of the economy like tourism and hospitality. It would further mean that the state draws laws to cover the industry and craft certain frameworks, regarding its operations and management (EFC 6). For instance, some of the government laws would include mandatory examination of sex workers, issuance of operating licenses and designation of certain areas, for the selling and purchasing of sexual services. Even though the laws are not created by sex workers, law makers usually make these provisions to protect the rights of sex workers; they are therefore, designed for p rostitutes. What are the benefits of legalizing prostitution in Canada? Proponents of prostitution in Canada assert that the step would be essential in reducing levels of discrimination in the society. In general, sex workers are viewed as social misfits, and are therefore, not allowed to interact with others freely. Based on their deviation from what the society perceives to be right, they are less appreciated and treated in a manner that lowers their dignity to almost nothing (EFC 6). As a result, the lives of many are dominated with loneliness and low self-esteem. Importantly, sex industry is perceived to be a major source of revenue in improving the country’s economy. For instance, the government would collect taxes from all operating prostitutes, which would later be used to expand other sectors of the economy. Besides taxes from all sex workers, it is argued that legalization of prostitution in Canada would require registration and licensing, which would equally become a source of revenue for the government. Through this regulation, some of the people in the industry would get discouraged, thus quitting the business (EFC 7). Another benefit of legalizing prostitution is for ensuring the security of all sex workers. As mentioned before, sex workers are usually exposed to high levels of risks. Oftentimes, they are faced with all forms of violence, including sexual and physical violence. Physical violence includes cases where prostitutes are attacked on the streets and beaten for their activities, which are considered to be immoral and unacceptable in the society.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Should Canada legalize prostitution? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Additionally, some are attacked and assaulted sexually by gangs, thus putting their safety at risk (EFC 4). Legalization of the industry would therefore, guarantee protection of all sex workers from any form of dis crimination. With regard to their health, legalization would ensure that they have access to safe ways of operating the business without contracting killer diseases like AIDS. Conversely, it has been argued that there are enough reasons to criminalize prostitution. For instance, it is immoral and inhuman. Based on ethical teachings, any form of sexual immorality is wrong and has to be condemned in the strongest terms possible. It lowers ones dignity as it goes against what is perceived as normal in the country. Additionally, prostitution has been blamed for contributing towards new cases of AIDS infection (EFC 7). Most prostitutes are sexually exposed to the risk of contracting related infections. From the above analysis, it is evident that the issue of prostitution in Canada remains contentious and has to be handled with sobriety before a final decision is taken. EFC. â€Å"Selling Ourselves: Prostitution in Canada Where are we Headed?† The Evangelical Fellowship of Canada, 2010. Web.

Compare and contrast two examples of surveillance culture in the Essay

Compare and contrast two examples of surveillance culture in the digital age, drawing on Foucault's notion of disciplinary socie - Essay Example R.D. Laing was a pioneer of various treatments for the then known paranoid schizophrenics. He can be said to be an important tie between Gilles Dileuze and Michel Foucault. He is a concrete reference in 1,000 Plateau's, and is a notable figure 'personal' to both Foucault and Deleuze's respective past's. The following is an essay and analysis on the subject of paranoia as it is a part of a nexus of the "continuous forms of control" [Deleuze, 1992, , 4] . The focus of this analysis, is toward both understanding the causes of this unfortunate condition, and further, the following will examine also how schizophrenia effects those who are families or friends with individuals. Careful consideration in this discussion will be paid to understanding also, the varieties of schizophrenia , and in turn, what can be said to be the degree of severity for this disorder. This paper will begin with a discussion of the debate in the literature on this subject, and proceed to present a discussion of ho w schizophrenia effects the families who surround individuals who suffer from this disorder. Aside from the nexus of relationships involved, focus will also be paid to the issue of current technologies. It can be said that any use of the internet, and second, any use of a basic cell-phone both raise concerns about privacy and security. In both instances, one has to assume that they do not have control over what is being used by supposedly private data. It is a closed 'system' in the Foucault sense. One cannot control the data on either the internet or the telephone, so that one has to begin with the assumption that the subject or consumer does not have control. Likewise, this is an important parallel to skizophrenia. One either has it or they do not. Schizophrenia is a disease which can be effectively controlled. There are a number of medications which allow these individuals some relief from the suffering which is associated with schizophrenia . For the disease itself, the sufferin g of the individual can be seen in terms of having to cope with hallucinations. By this, it is implied in terms of seeing things which are not really there, or hearing voices, and so on [Westen, 1996, p. 593]. One can only imagine how disorienting a state of mind this must be. And, there are different types of schizophrenia in terms of the degrees with which an individual’s reality can become distorted. For example, there is a condition known as paranoia schizophrenia . This is a state of mental reasoning which is directed toward believing in the behaviour of other individuals, and sometimes objects (e.g. radios, trees). That is, it is a state of mind where the individual who is suffering from this disorder, will attribute an ‘order’ or a ‘pattern’ where such an order or pattern simply does not exist [Westen, 1996, p. 593]. The systems stand in an "analogical" relationship with each other. They are are all systems that exhibit "continuous forms of co ntrol". What is controlled, and how it is being controlled varies among "hospital system", "prison system" and the "school system". "On the other hand, the different control mechanisms are inseparable variations, forming a system of variable geometry the language of which is numerical (which doesn't necessarily mean binary)." The current control is the

Managing Motivation within an Union Setting Essay

Managing Motivation within an Union Setting - Essay Example Also I have tried identify the limitations of the existing practices and further improvements for betterment of work life were suggested. The study of the subject on problems faced by employees in a unionized environment and the need for motivation is of lot of relevance in the present industrial scenario. Especially in U.K where the entire economy of the country is often controlled by powerful unions who define the work approaches to be followed by organizations, often resulting in the slowing down of the economy (Thomas Turner, et al, 2002). Presently however the situation has improved slightly in U.K because of the strong influence of European markets on U.K. economy. Employment relations in U.K, were a victim of improper communication between the stake holders and the stake holders pursuing their own interests rather than the common industry interests. As a result the scene was chaotic and conflicts rose between the Union strongholds, managements of various organizations and the Government. It is almost impossible to single out any part to blame but collectively employment relations suffered greatly, as a result economic growth took the back seat and new employable areas almost vanished. When situation looked grim and almost impossible to repair dramatic changes took place. ... What brought such a sudden change in their attitude is proper dialogue and a establishment of a transparent communication among the stake holders. It is not that there is no communication system previously, They have learnt what are the communication barriers which are hampering the process and they have successfully removed them. In U.S however the situation varies greatly. Because of the difference in social culture and work culture and different work ethics the U.S never really required the presence of unions and hence their presence never really controlled the economy (Helene Mulholland et al, 2007) of U.S nor they had a telling effect in defining work ethics to the managements of organizations. Though unions are meant for supporting the employees cause because many times they are controlling the opportunities and growth opportunities of employees. The call of the day presently in job market is professionalism. Organizations have preferred and are doing so, people with a high degree of professionalism because they expect people with a high degree of professionalism to know their job well and seemingly their efficiency will be better than ordinary employees. Presently opportunities are a plenty for people of high professionalism. Job scenario the present is vastly different from the past in many ways and presently because of the variety and the huge number of opportunities existing employees are often changing their jobs, always on the lookout for a bigger fatter deal( Smitha Gupta & Manisha Agarwal et al, 2007). Previous concepts like safe employment and employee retention for a longer duration are taking backseat. Unions used to play a stellar role in the past to

Global Perspective Individual Research

Global Perspective Individual Research Water the most important and basic necessity required for life to exist on this planet. From microscopic organisms to giant mammals, from algae to angiosperms, every living thing needs water to survive. It is universally known that clean, potable water is extremely essential for a healthy living but its also very scarce in todays polluted world. Statistically, dirty water is one of the deadliest killers. UNO has estimated that 10 people die every minute from contaminated water. The WHO estimates that 80% of all sickness and disease in developing countries is due to unsafe water. I believe water pollution is one of the most widespread problems and it has deadly effects which could be mitigated if the right actions are taken in a timely fashion. Thus, I think this is a relevant topic to tackle. Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies such as lakes, rivers, oceans and groundwater. Water pollution occurs when pollutants are discharged directly into water bodies without removing harmful compounds. By this project I will know more about what are the different perspectives regarding this issue. GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE Water pollution is prevalent all over the world. Several countries are suffering from intense pollution. The irony is that the highly industrialized, developed countries suffer from the highest margin of pollution. Many factors are held responsible for these problems- industrialization, population and poor water treatment plants. The top five polluting countries are China, USA, Russia, India and Japan. Globally, the water and sanitation crisis claims most lives. Some 6,000 children die daily due to lack of safe drinking water. The death tolls are equal to those who die due to 20 aircraft crashes. UN statistics show 2 million tons of human waste is disposed in water bodies daily. Developed countries dump 70% of industrial wastes untreated leading to contamination. The following are the sources of water pollution: Fertilizers: Synthetic fertilizers leech into rivers through rainwater or improper irrigation. Drained fertilizers give enrichment of nutrients which gives rise to algae; causing Eutrophication. This disrupts the life cycle of marine animals by using up oxygen. If continued it will lead to 15% global increase in nitrogen flow into rivers in 30 years. Chemical industries: Untreated chemical when released affects marine life, as sewage contains a high amount of pathogens which spread disease. Oil Spills: While huge oil tankers leak during transit, massive quantities of oil are spilled into oceans resulting in deaths of marine life. They die of hypothermia as oil sticks to their scales/feathers and they are not able to breathe and fly. As the water temperature fluctuates aquatic animals die. Oil spills have greater effects because of the fact that they are difficult to clean up. Continentally, Africa has highest amount of polluted water, having its greatest impact on South-Africa. African government has taken action by implementing laws and measures but they are not just enough. Africa being a developing continent, cannot afford the cost of treating all the waste. Some industries dispose the waste directly in water bodies. Even if a country is developed it can suffer from water pollution. Lithuania and Estonia (Europe) have 70% of all surface water polluted due to industrial activities. Due to Polands water polluted it is in shortage for water for industrial use. Baltic Sea is the most polluted sea in the world. In Asia most polluted waters are to be found in China, having 80% of its water polluted due to industrial waste. Japans majority populace is affected by Mina-Mata disease caused by methyl-mercury from the industrial wastewater of the Chisso Corporations chemical factory. This is a highly toxic chemical that can kill fishes. The fishes when eaten by the local people result in mercury poisoning. The possible outcomes are insanity, paralysis, coma and eventually death. Clean tap water is not available across USA, mostly up north, while other states receive contaminated water. The Senate and the Congress in America passed The Water Act in 1974 that could set national limits on certain contaminants in tap water. Australia has a comparatively low rate of water pollution. Many water projects are underway in Australia and people are enthusiastically helping to solve the problem of unsafe drinking water. Main source of pollution at Sydneys beach is affluent discharge from Bodi and Malabar waste water treatment plants. Waste water treatment plants collect waste water and remove solids and then treat waste water before realizing it into the environment. Water treatment can lead to greater life expectancy and deaths caused by contaminated water can be reduced. NATIONAL PERSPECTIVE Im privileged to live in a country which has adequate water. By adequate, I mean there is enough for need, but unfortunately not enough for greed. Regrettably, India is amongst the top water polluters in the world. Since several decades, industrial wastes like chemicals, oils, carcinogens (cancer causing chemicals) and other poisonous substances are discharged into the rivers in large quantities. Its a fact the water shortage will be the worlds most serious issue in the coming years. Fights have already begun for water. Indian states are involved in legal battles over the rivers which they consider a part of their state. Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry and Karnataka are fighting over the river Kaveri, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka are fighting over river Krishna. In India, rivers have a great religious importance as well as are holy. People travel miles to bathe in sacred rivers. Due to water pollution, the water which was considered Amrita (Elixir) has now become poisonous. To some extent, bathing in the river does cause water pollution. Imagine thousands of people diving into rivers for a holy and spiritual bath. This does contaminate water and gives way to spread of infection. River water is used for hygienic purposes such as washing clothes, bathing etc. It has been found that expired medicines and used injections are thrown into the rivers. Out of the 1400 km of the river Yamuna, 600 km from Panipat to Etawa has been officially declared to be dead (this means this stretch of the river has 0% dissolved oxygen meaning that neither can water support any type of life nor is it suitable for any kind of use. Experts have found out that the level of coliform (harmful bacteria) in water is dangerous if its 50/100ml of drinking water. For bathing water, it is an approximate of 500 per 100ml is considered harmful. More than 500 means that the water is not even fit for bathing. It has been found that Delhis level of coliform is between 9,000,000 and 10,000,000. If this is the condition of the capital city; it can be assumed that in other parts of the country the conditions are worse. Even though the Indian government has introduced many Acts outlawing water pollution, it is unable to enforce it strongly. Industrial wastes are dumped into the ground by injecting them deep inside. This practice pollutes the underground freshwater. In India, water pollution is impacting on the health of the people. The industrially polluted water is treated by ordinary techniques, which still are not able to filter out the heavy metals such as lead and cadmium. This water is used in agricultural practices, and the produced crops like the fruits and vegetables contain these poisonous substances. This water can cause diseases after consumption like: 1. Bacterial Infections Typhoid, Cholera, Bacillary-Dysentery 2. Viral Infections Infectious Hepatitis (Jaundice), Poliomyelitis 3. Protozoan Infections Amoebic Dysentery Aji River flows nearby Rajkot and a dam is built on it to sustain it. An analysis of different water bodies in downstream of Aji dam indicates the most of water bodies within city limits are contaminated. Pollution of underground water due to electro-plating industries and sari-printing industries is also observed. These small- scale industries are proliferating but are also causing severe damage to underground, potable water which is becoming increasingly scarce. PERSONAL PERSPECTIVE Perspective the word itself means the way one looks at things. I believe perspectives, opinions, ideas and viewpoints change when we are encountered with something new. I have started believing that a day will come when we will be left with no fresh water. But I also feel that we can start with something small. My town, Rajkot has consistently good rainfall since the past years therefore we should collect and harvest the rainwater. This water can then be utilized in several ways. India celebrates Festival of colors called DHULETI. It used to be celebrated with only colours traditionally but now colored water and colored sprays have also been a part of the celebration. People in Rajkot including me waste gallons and gallons of water within 3 hours of celebration. There is high amount of water shortage in the city. I personally have had water problems that day. Personally I accept that statistics already show devastating effects but they can be lowered if all of us develop a different thinking. POSSIBLE SCENARIOS Today, water has become a major world issue which is predicted to rise even further due to industries, agriculture and many other contributing factors. Peoples health is already affected badly. There is massive outbreak of diseases and infections. I agree that there are vaccinations present for almost all of these diseases but the saddest part is that not all of the affected population can afford to get vaccinated. And worse, some people are not even aware. If this continues many diseases will spread even quicker via water. Clean water wont be available for drinking. If states today will fight for water, tomorrow individual people might fight for water and a small issue about water may start a fight that might be difficult to contain or halt. If not acted upon now, the future of the world is going to be very dry. POSSIBLE COURSES OF ACTION Water pollution needs to immediately be reduced. By taking simple measures, we can alleviate the levels of contamination and with constant and consistent effort, probably remove contamination altogether. The following are some ways in which that could be done: Wise usage of water and a sense of responsibility while using it. Spreading awareness to industrial firms and trying to make them relocate their sewage plants if they are depositing it untreated into water. Stricter laws about minimum usage of pesticide, fertilizer and herbicide per annum which will reduce surface run off. Passing Government Laws and Water Acts about treatment of drinking and sewage water. These are some primary steps which can at least help jump start the conservation process. Soon, if this is kept on-going, my may well be living in a contamination-free world. Thus, I believe to change some of this big and major issues, all we have to do is accumulate the courage to take the first step. PERSONAL RESPONSE After realizing the need for judicious use of water, I have reduced the use of water in cleaning my bicycle and bathing. The household help had been instructed to use less of water in washing utensils and clothes. She has been advised to not keep the tap running I think the use washing machines and dishwashers would be beneficial in saving a good amount of water. My father owns a chemical industry and he ensures that his industry does not deposit waste directly in the water body before sufficient treatment. I have decided and also gave notice of no water availability during Dhuleti celebration time in my apartment with the help of management committee To spread awareness in the society I have stuck poster on my societys notice board. I believe these small steps, if taken by everybody will make a drastic change in the overall picture of this nation. And for that, I do talk to my friends about saving water and its importance. I am convinced that spreading awareness is the ONLY way to tackle is increasingly prevalent problem. [Word count: 1971 Words]

The Stranger Cultural Analysis Essay -- Literary Analysis

This Novel, by Albert Camus, traces a year in the life of a young clerk, Meursault, in the 1940s who works for a shipping company in Algiers. The first thing that happens to Meursault is that he gets a telegram that his mother has departed. He takes a bus to see her and they hold the vigil. He shows no expression of remorse or sadness. Once back in Algiers Meursault goes to the public beach for a swim. There, he runs into Marie Cardona, his former co-worker. They decide to go on a date and they see a comedy movie, which is ironic after his mother’s death, and they sleep together during the night. The next day he spends just watching people in the street. That next day Meursault returns to work and works all day and while at his apartment Meursault runs into Salamano, an old man who lives in his building and owns a mangy dog. He also runs into his neighbor Raymond, who is suspected to be a pimp. Raymond invites Meursault to dinner and asks Meursault to write a nasty letter to t his girl who cheated on Raymond, and Meursault complies. The next Saturday Marie comes over and asks if Meursault loves her, he doesn’t love her and doesn’t show it, and at night Meursault runs into Salamano who is crying over his dog who ran away. The following Sunday Meursault, Marie, and Raymond go to a beach house owned by Masson, one of Raymonds friends. They run into the girl’s, of whom they wrote the letter to, brothers and a knife is pulled on Raymond and cuts him. They both go different ways and later Meursault shoots one of the girl’s brothers. Meursault is then sent to jail and put on trial. He shows no remorse and over time he goes through more trials after being in prison for over a year and he is sentenced to death by the guillotine. The setting... ... has done, and to free him from his entanglement. Works Cited Bufacchi, Vittorio, and Laura Fairrie. "Execution as Torture." Peace Review 13.4 (2001): 511-517. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 26 Apr. 2011. Camus, Albert, and Matthew Ward. The Stranger. New York: Knopf, 1993. Print. 24 Apr. 2011. de Cavarlay, Bruno Aubusson. "Can criminal statistics still be of scientific use? The French criminal justice system 1813-1980." Historical Methods 26.2 (1993): 69. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 26 Apr. 2011. Scherr, Arthur. "Camus's THE STRANGER." Explicator 59.3 (2001): 149. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 24 Apr. 2011. Scott, Nathan A. Albert Camus. New York: Hillary House, 1962. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 24 Apr. 2011. Strange, Alice J. "Camus' The Stranger." Explicator 56.1 (1997): 36. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 24 Apr. 2011.

Pyrex Case Study Essay

The current dilemma with World Kitchen is to continuing making Pyrex themselves, or to contract the manufacturing out and buying it that way. This problems has arisen because of the aging Pyrex plant in Charleroi needs an upgrading and they have decided to look at it to see if it is better to outsource it or to upgrade the plant and continue to make it. Pyrex was first started in the early 1900’s by Corning Glass Works. It was made by mistake when Bessie Littleton the wife of a Corning chemist ask her husband to bring home s some strong shatterproof glass for her to use in the kitchen. What her husband did was bring two jars home, made of low- expansion glass. Bessie had cooked a sponge cake in one of the glasses and she found out that the cooking time was shorter, it did not stick to the glass, the flavor washed off of it and did not stick to the glass, and she could see through it to see how the cake was baking. The Chemist then took the cake to his work the following day an d had his coworkers look at what she had made with the glass he took home. They then began a two year process to perfect the glass and to start selling it. So in 1915 Pyrex started to hit department and China stores everywhere. World Kitchen was formed in 2000 and is the current owner of Pyrex. World Kitchen already outsources a bunch of their products and this is so they can stay competitive with the competition. That is because with a lot of their current products they are made cheaper overseas versus the cost it would be to make them in the states. By 2006 World Kitchen only owned two plants in United Stated the Pyrex one in Charleroi and a Corelle Plant. The two plants use different forms of technology, the Charleroi plant uses tempering the thick translucent glass while the Corelle plant uses a processes by pressing three layers of thin strengthened opaque glass together. In the Charleroi plant they have a furnace that has to run 24 hours a day and it is extremely costly to run. So if they were to keep the Charleroi Plant the first thing that they would have to change is the furnace and find a better way to heat the glass. That way they would not have to constantly run it and they could slow down and speed up production accordingly. Since World Kitchen currently outsources the manufacturing of a lot of their other products they  have existing relationships with potential manufacturers t hat might be interested in making the Pyrex Line. The problem is that there might not be a foreign plant that can meet the demand for the Pyrex line of products. Also with contracting the product and making it overseas, in order for World Kitchen to get the product back in the United States they will be paying Tariffs and those Tariffs vary from country to country. World Kitchen is currently a privately owned company which is better because with the decision to either continuing to manufacture Pyrex or to outsource it will be done directly by the head CEO’s and they will not need to worry about what stockholders think. According to market research done in 2006 it was an estimate that 79 percent of homes owned at least one Pyrex product. It also showed that Pyrex held a 75 percent share of the current market. World Kitchen s market share was dominant among makers of glass makers, the Pyrex products was also compared to no glass products such as metal, plastic, and ceramic bake ware. So we are going to look at the pro’s and cons that are associated with continueing production at the Charleroi plant or if it will be better to outso urce the production of Pyrex. 1. What are the pros and cons of continuing production at the Charleroi plant? When a supply chain is choosing a manufacturer or a product to carry, one of the things they usually look at is where it is made. This is because depending on the location there are different pro’s and con’s that can be associated with the product. For example Pyrex is made in Charleroi, Pennsylvania and I am going to talk about the pros and the cons of Pyrex continuing the production here. One of the main good things about continuing the production at the Charleroi plant is that you can manage the production and the quality on a day to day basis or however you like. If it was somewhere out of the country than you would not be able to visit the plant as often and assure the same standard of quality that was suspected of it. Another good thing about continuing production here is that is has the stamp â€Å"Made in the USA† which is a good marketing strategy within itself. That is because people in the US like and are willing to buy a product more if it was made on it’s on soil. The logistics of transporting the goods will be cheaper and you will not have to jump through the hoops of importing  it into the states. This will mean that you will always have the same delivery time for an order to whomever you are sending it to. If it is made overseas there are a numerous number of things that can delay an order that is out of the manufacturers and buyers hands. A lot of states offer companies tax credits for having a plant in the state and creating jobs for people within that state. Another thing about continuing production at the Charleroi plant is that Pyrex will not have to change anything it is currently doing with production, logistics, and personnel. When you change something that you are currently manufacturing and the way it is made you are risking the possibility of a drastic change to the product. There are also costs related to changing the location and bringing in people to help make that happen. Along with the good things about having the Charleroi plant in operation there are also a number of cons that haunt this. One thing is that you might lose some of the market because the competition will be selling a product that is cheaper and this is because it is cheaper to make overseas. You might not be able to compete with the price and thus lose customers. Another downside would be having to deal with unionized workers in the US, if they do not like their pay or some type of labor condition they could go on strike which will than put production on a halt and money and product will be lost. Another downside about the Charleroi plant is the furnace and the costs to operate it each year. They stated one year they were to make 41 million pieces of Pyrex and the cost to make the pieces would be 39 million. So making that much product you would only have a 2 million dollar profit, which isn’t bad but the labor and the costs of paying the workers is the most expensive thing and can be cut down or even out if there are better and cheaper ways to make. Along with the expense you do not have the flexibility to operate the furnace when you want and you do not have the flexibility to change the speed of production that much either. You cannot control how many products and how much time it takes to make as well and this is because the furnace controls that because you cannot speed it up or slow it down. The furnace is the bottle neck of the batch process and even to upgrade it and make it a better process is going to cost Pyrex quite a bit of money and time. Probably the main con about continuing production here is the cost that is going to be associated with upgrading the facility. Just rebuilding the furnace alone is going to cost an estimated 12 million  dollars. While you are rebuilding the furnace and upgrading the facilities you are going to have to look at a different location to help with the production of Pyrex anyways. This goes in hand with the current profit margin which was only 2 million dollars off of 39 million dollars’ worth of product. This is because of the high costs that was associated with making the Pyrex at the Charleroi plant. 2. What downside might there be with the offshore outsourcing production of the Pyrex product line to oversea suppliers. One of the major downsides of offshore outsourcing of the product lines to different countries is getting the product back in the United States. This is called Tariffs and they can range from 22.5 percent to 4 percent depending on the country and what the US import rate is for that country. So that is something that will overall make the product price somewhat even out. You will have the cheaper labor and not-so strict manufacturing guidelines in some other countries but you will have to pay the tariff to get it back here. One of the major and first things that they need to look at though is to make sure that the over sea companies will be able to match the productivity with the demand of the product. If they are not able to manufacture enough of the product in a certain time than Pyrex will be losing money to the competition that might have the similar type of product in stock. Another thing that the suppliers quoted were the lead times that it could take them to get the product to the distribution center. These times ranged from 4 days to 36 days, depending on what country the product would come from. These can change from day to day according to the situation as well, because there might be a delay at the inspection to get the freight into the United States or a storm holds off the shipment on the other side of the world. So orders will need to be put in almost 2 months ahead of time. This is possible as we have learned in previous chapter, to do but will not be as accurate versus 2 weeks ahead of time. So this can lead to either an over or understock of items. This is because the demand for the product can change on a weekly basis based off many factors. If the work and process is outsourced than you also run the possibility of another country or company getting the process and making a copycat product. This was actually done in China when they were searching for glass manufacturers  there. This is because other countries might not follow or have the strict patent laws that the US follows. This is one reason why there are a lot of â€Å"fake† items made in other countri es. In China, they uncovered companies claiming to be the producers of the product and even used the Pyrex logo on their website. Another thing that I mention in question number one is they will not have control over the manufacturing of the product as much as they do now. If they contract it out overseas, unless they hire someone to always be at the plant they will not know if the contractor is making the product like it was originally made and if the contractor takes short cuts than the product will lose its originality and quality possibly. That means the recipe to make the product can be changed and with something like glass, when you barely change the way it is made it will drastically effect the quality. If you have a strict contract that states the product will be made for a number years the exact same way, you cannot just change it in the middle of a contract when you contract it overseas. That means if market research shows the product can be more effective or cost effective made a certain way, you have to wait until the contract ends with the current manufacturer before you can change anything about i t. If it still made by the company in the states you can change the product however you want whenever you want. That includes if you want to start manufacturing a new line of products with the Pyrex quality and name. It will be much longer because you will have to negotiate the process and prices with the contractor versus just getting the numbers and materials yourself and starting it when it is the most appropriate. 3. If the recommendation is to offshore outsource, what issues have to be addressed with the Charleroi plant? If Pyrex decides to go to offshoring outsourcing the product than the Charleroi plant has to have some type of shutdown procedure. These procedures are important because it is a plan that will help lay off or redistribute the workers as well as the products and equipment. One of the biggest problems is to retain and layoff the workers once they find out the Charleroi plant is being shut down. Shutdowns are usually announcements that the company or organization will tell everyone so they can prepare what to do next. They need to retain a number of workers though while they look for and implement their outsourced manufactures to  start making the products. A lot of workers will start looking for new jobs and quit to start those new jobs, this can be good because the company will not have to lay off a bunch of workers. They might be able to transfer some workers to the New Yor k Plant though. They do need to give some workers an incentive to stay though until the shutdown is complete. Next all of the equipment used to make the product will either need to be sold or sent to the new operations facilities. They need to figure out if the old equipment is worth keeping or if they want to upgrade it to make a better product. They do not want to sell the equipment to possible competitors though because then they will be able to copy their process of making the Pyrex. We also need to look at and make sure that the overseas plant will be able to completely fulfill the orders and if not than the Charleroi plant might not have to shut down completely. They might be able to keep it and operate it only at 10 percent to help with increased orders or high demand, that is only if the outsourced manufactures cannot produce enough of the product. After everything is out and the plant is shut down the company needs to look at if they want to keep the building or not. If the New York plant is still running and the shipment of the products overseas need a place to stay before they are sent to stores, than the building might be able to be turned into a warehouse. Which than Pyrex needs to determine how they can transfer the manufacturing plant into a warehouse because of the unpredictability of the shipping of the products from overseas, Pyrex needs to be able to get products to customers fast. They also need to figure out how much it is going to actually cost to shut down the plant because at the same time the company is going to be spending a lot of money on getting the new manufactures up to speed on the product. So there are a number of issues that need to be addressed when shutting down the Charleroi and they are the rearranging of personnel, how long it will take to shut the plant down, what to do with all the assets inside the plant, and even what to do with the building after everything is gone and shutdown.